All of this bantering is moot, police acted with the powers given them under the provincial emergency act:
Provincial Emergency Act:
"Under the current Emergency Act a state of emergency can also be declared by provincial, territorial, and municipal governments.[SUP]
[7][/SUP] Since Canada's
federal government and any of its provincial governments can suspend for five years at a time the Charter rights to fundamental freedoms in section 2, to legal rights in sections 7 through 14, and to equality rights in section 15 by a simple majority vote of the legislature which invokes the Charter of Rights and Freedoms' override clause, section 33, emergency powers can always be very easily created even without using the Emergency Act."
Extension of emergency powers in Alberta:
http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2013/06/26/20931481.html
SUPER misleading. Another "expert" using a wikipedia quote taken as gospel. Sigh.
I do understand why people like to use it, but check your/their facts before posting, otherwise caveat utilitor on your image.
Provincially there was an emergency declaration. This does give some search and seizure powers, specifically with the Alberta emergency management act, but not beyond the AB bill of rights (read both for the fine details), as it is written in the law. So there is a very strong argument and firearm seizure was illegal under the application of AB laws. And the Alberta Emergency Management Act does not reference the Charter of Rights and Freedoms at all. So the AB emergency laws do not override the charter of rights and freedoms either, without passing specific legislation to do so (discussed more below). NO such legislation was passed and there was no suspension of charter rights by AB with regards to emergency management of the flood event.
Now, certain sections of charter of rights and freedoms can be suspended as the charter law itself permits. BUT it is SEPARATE from emergencies, etc, written as such. This option has been used used to protect the tradition of parliamentary final authority over the American-style system of written constitutional rights and strong courts. The idea is to permit constitutional rights to be altered or changed over time as society evolves through democracy and elected officials and parliament, rather than leaving that to potential back-door and fringe mechanisms.
To link the suspension of the charter of rights and freedoms to emergencies is dubious at best. Emergency legislation does not permit it, only specific charter doctrine, which has never been applied to emergencies. Can it be done? Yes, technically. In reality, pretty doubtful. Especially for a singular regional event such as the AB flooding. No government has dared suspend the charter of rights and freedoms for any previous emergency event. And it would depend on how elected representatives vote and the specific circumstances of the suspension (e.g., allowing search and seizure). That is why people should be very careful who they vote for into government. As seen here in this thread, some people have no issue at all with giving up their basic rights very quickly to government action.
Just for knowing what the feds can do....Read the federal emergency act,
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/E-4.5/FullText.html
Go and read reference #7 in your original quote, even, upon which that info was based.
No one in provincial, territorial or municipal governments can declare an emergency under the federal Emergencies Act. As mentioned before, it is the governor in council who can declare an emergency under that act.
AND it turns out the charter of rights is specifically noted in the Federal emergencies act... in a completely opposite manner....the federal gov't it its federal emergency legislation cannot suspend the charter of rights and freedoms through emergency management legislation.
".....AND WHEREAS the Governor in Council, in taking such special temporary measures, would be subject to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Canadian Bill of Rights and must have regard to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, particularly with respect to those fundamental rights that are not to be limited or abridged even in a national emergency..... NOW THEREFORE, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts [the following]"
Anyway, back to AB, there was no declaration of emergency using the federal act, and no orders were given. So again, no federal powers apply to the Alberta flood situation in any manner.