Enough of COVID...what are you doing to the house?

Help me settle an argument with dad GTAM brain trust...

Planning on building a 10x11 or 11x11 gazebo / pergola at the cottage in the fall.

Dad opinion:
- post MUST be embedded in the concrete footing to be good

MP opinion:
- post CAN be placed ABOVE the concrete footing on brackets to prolong life and still maintain rigidity

Which of us is correct?

Plan is to use 6x6 posts. 2 in the front, 3 in the back so we can install some type of boards / lattice to not have neighbours peeking in when we're looking.

Alternative is to do the pergola / gazebo and build a short wall around it, then allow for screen mesh to be installed. That's to be decided still.

You building a deck floor on it?
 
You building a deck floor on it?
No. This is around the patio stones I posted a few pages go. If we ever go the slab route, it'll be b/w the posts, but the posts will not be on any concrete deck, only in/above the footers that go 4ft down.
 
No. This is around the patio stones I posted a few pages go. If we ever go the slab route, it'll be b/w the posts, but the posts will not be on any concrete deck, only in/above the footers that go 4ft down.
Ok. This is mine I built about 15 years ago. The deck floor keeps everything solid along with the rafters. These are 4x4s.
50eb00ae00f59925de8267d03ddb5360.jpg
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Ok. This is mine I built about 15 years ago. The deck floor keeps everything solid along with the rafters. These are 4x4s.
50eb00ae00f59925de8267d03ddb5360.jpg
134380a11091b01017b2c75ee9d4ef8a.jpg


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Very nice! I wasn’t planning on putting a deck floor on it.

In all honesty i want to make it large enough (within no permit needed requirements) where I can park the car under it in the winter when we go up.

The area currently looks like this…

1784822824316.jpeg

Plan is to go to one extra row / column of pavers and then cover that.
 
Help me settle an argument with dad GTAM brain trust...

Planning on building a 10x11 or 11x11 gazebo / pergola at the cottage in the fall.

Dad opinion:
- post MUST be embedded in the concrete footing to be good

MP opinion:
- post CAN be placed ABOVE the concrete footing on brackets to prolong life and still maintain rigidity

Which of us is correct?

Plan is to use 6x6 posts. 2 in the front, 3 in the back so we can install some type of boards / lattice to not have neighbours peeking in when we're looking.

Alternative is to do the pergola / gazebo and build a short wall around it, then allow for screen mesh to be installed. That's to be decided still.
Ag @GreyGhost mentioned, wind loads are tougher to manage with saddles on piers compared to sunk posts.

If the pergola is open, I’d sink the posts otherwise it might turn into a kite. If it’s enclosed, the perimeter walls (even screen) dramatically reduces uplift, you can build that on piers with saddles imbedded.

If you sink posts, spend the extra few bucks on 8x8s. They twist less and the ground contact life is almost double 6x6 (in well drained sandy soil, expect 70+ years.)
 
Ok. This is mine I built about 15 years ago. The deck floor keeps everything solid along with the rafters. These are 4x4s.
50eb00ae00f59925de8267d03ddb5360.jpg
134380a11091b01017b2c75ee9d4ef8a.jpg


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That’s open on the roof, you won’t get much uplift on that. If you had a solid shingled roof, that design would be risky, an occasional 60mph gust could create 3000-4000lbs of upforce, that would fly.
 
Ag @GreyGhost mentioned, wind loads are tougher to manage with saddles on piers compared to sunk posts.

If the pergola is open, I’d sink the posts otherwise it might turn into a kite. If it’s enclosed, the perimeter walls (even screen) dramatically reduces uplift, you can build that on piers with saddles imbedded.

If you sink posts, spend the extra few bucks on 8x8s. They twist less and the ground contact life is almost double 6x6 (in well drained sandy soil, expect 70+ years.)
Thanks.

We have a similar design (smaller) in the back and it hasn't moved an inch. It's sitting on gravel instead of being dug into the ground for support.

This one I'll do a 4ft base. My biggest concern is the 6x6 (or 8x8) rotting over the years and then it's a pain to replace without having to jack hammer the base.

That's why I was wondering if brackets atop the concrete could work, but it appears from both you and @GreyGhost that it's best to sink them into the concrete.

Dad was right...as most times...

Our current gazebo at home is on 6x6 fake posts and I can see some twisting from the bolts drilled into the concrete from heavy winds.
 
Thanks.

We have a similar design (smaller) in the back and it hasn't moved an inch. It's sitting on gravel instead of being dug into the ground for support.

This one I'll do a 4ft base. My biggest concern is the 6x6 (or 8x8) rotting over the years and then it's a pain to replace without having to jack hammer the base.

That's why I was wondering if brackets atop the concrete could work, but it appears from both you and @GreyGhost that it's best to sink them into the concrete.

Dad was right...as most times...

Our current gazebo at home is on 6x6 fake posts and I can see some twisting from the bolts drilled into the concrete from heavy winds.
I would (and have) mounted them on top of 4' sonotube footings. Just design the connections at the top to deal with the racking (simplest solution is pretend it is the bottom of an elevated deck and install diagonal braces that deck would need). I don't like buried wood and I like wood encased in concrete even less.
 
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Here’s our pergola. It appears to be mounted in those concrete cutouts for decks, underneath the deck.
IMG_4466.jpeg
Here’s the tin over our woodpecker hole. The wood under the left window corner is rotted in about a six inch by four foot area. I suspect there was a leak in the old window frame. Unfortunately, those are 4x8’ panels in the area, so I can’t just replace a board.

IMG_4468.jpeg
 
That’s open on the roof, you won’t get much uplift on that. If you had a solid shingled roof, that design would be risky, an occasional 60mph gust could create 3000-4000lbs of upforce, that would fly.

If I was doing it again I’d use 6x6s but the 4x4s have been fine for this and that’s what I could afford when I built it years ago. Hammocks get hung between the posts too. The deck floor and rafters rigidify everything and the posts were sunk in concrete as far as I could dig down. It was never going to be closed in, the vines were encouraged to grow there for shade. Aside from this year, which has been crap for grapes, we get a very decent yield.
 
If I was doing it again I’d use 6x6s but the 4x4s have been fine for this and that’s what I could afford when I built it years ago. Hammocks get hung between the posts too. The deck floor and rafters rigidify everything and the posts were sunk in concrete as far as I could dig down. It was never going to be closed in, the vines were encouraged to grow there for shade. Aside from this year, which has been crap for grapes, we get a very decent yield.
I always debate b/w the 4x4 or 6x6 whenever I'm building something.

Leaning toward the 6x6 but not sure if I need to buy the 12ft or 8ft will suffice. Don't need this thing super tall so will do some measurements and then decide. 4ft deep minimum considering the winter frost up there.

I'm still shocked the wood shed hasn't shifted an inch considering they're literal pavers atop a small mound of gravel.

EDIT: This appear to allow for mounting above the concrete, while still maintaining resistance to torsional / lateral forces.

 
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Two schools , if I was to sink a post again I would paint the post going into concrete with driveway sealer as an added layer . We used creosote for years ( very bad now) so driveway sealer is the choice now for farm fence posts .
If I was to surface mount , the Home Depot brackets are not what I want to use ever . I’d fab my own or hire a welder buddy , the bent sheet steel are borderline crap , some good 1/4” plate and over build .
As the others mentioned , racking is a concern but nice design fixes that , heavy frame and timber lock screws .


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When guys talk uplift , four patio stones or cinder blocks weigh sixty pounds each . Does not take much of a parachute to lift that . We had one of the build yourself arch steel Quonset huts , twenty four x forty . Doors left open one afternoon and the once a decade storm hit , it landed seventy feet away .


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