Steel in this context is thermally conductive. Humid air inside and cold air outside will cause the moisture to stick to the inside walls and ceiling. In my case enough for it to start "raining down" in the right conditions. Similar to moisture sticking to the outside of a cold beer can in summer... How does the humidity get in there... well open the doors for a long period on a hot humid summer day introduces the moisture, shut the doors and it is sealed inside for all practical purposes. Next temp drop significant enough for it to condensate on the walls and ceiling, bingo.
Temperature control can help, good venting can help, dehumidification can help, etc.
When used for shipping they tend not to be four seasons in one direction and they aren't opening and closing the doors on the trip....