So many variables as to why people get themselves into dire straits, financially.
- financial literacy: an inability or lack of training to understand math, interest rates and options available to them
- impulse control: inability to make a distinction between necessities and luxuries, inability to delay gratification, tendency towards financing depreciating assets.
- You can also make a case about the globalization of social media and influencers to generate demand for unhealthy spending habits. 30 years ago, you only had to keep up with the Joneses across the street in your little neighbourhood in Newmarket. Now you gotta keep up with the rich housewives of Manhattan and their cottages in the Hamptons.
- ever rising cost of living and stagnant wages. This one I don't buy into too much. There's an oft quoted stat that right now, the majority of Canadians are only $200 away from insolvency. However, if you dig a bit deeper, that stat has been quoted every single year for the last... well, forever. It doesn't matter how the economy is doing, a lot of people will always spend right up to their limit of their finances, rich or poor.
- But I think the most insidious factor is the sheer weight of the financial industry's efforts to prey upon the aforementioned using a wide variety of debt traps like Payday loans and Rent-To-Own schemes with large markups. Right now, the big one is Buy-Now-Pay-Later, like Klarna, Sezzle, etc. The industry is moving so fast that regulators can't keep up with all the new offerings and the different ways lending companies are finding to get around the rules.