Anzac biscuits originated in Australia and New Zealand during World War I as a way for people at home to send nutritious and long-lasting treats to soldiers fighting overseas. They were initially called "Soldiers' Biscuits" and later became associated with the ANZACs (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) after the Gallipoli campaign. The biscuits were a practical way to provide a sweet treat and energy boost to troops, especially those in remote locations or with limited supplies.
Key aspects of the Anzac biscuit's history:
- Wartime Inspiration:
The biscuits were developed during World War I as a way for civilians to support the troops fighting overseas.
- Practical and Nutritious:
The ingredients (rolled oats, golden syrup, flour, and sometimes coconut) were chosen for their long shelf life and ability to provide sustained energy, making them ideal for sending to soldiers.
- Fundraising Connection:
Anzac biscuits were also sold at fundraising events to support the war effort.
- Evolution of the Recipe:
While the original recipe was a basic, long-lasting biscuit, modern versions often include coconut and other additions, according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
- Symbol of National Identity:
Anzac biscuits have become a symbol of Australian and New Zealand national identity, particularly on Anzac Day, which commemorates the war effort, notes the National Army Museum.
- Protected Status:
The term "Anzac" is protected, and biscuits sold under that name must adhere to a traditional recipe.

While the biscuits are now a beloved treat, it's important to remember that they were originally created as a practical way to show support for soldiers during a time of great hardship.
- History of the Anzac Biscuit
25 Apr 2024 — Once named “Rolled oat biscuits” or “Soldiers' biscuits”, the history of Anzac biscuits dates back to a time when wives...

City of Canada Bay Heritage Society

- How to make Anzac biscuits and why they're an ... - ABC News
21 hours ago — When were Anzac biscuits invented? It's hard to know the specifics but, generally speaking, it was during World War I ...

ABC News

- The history of the Anzac biscuit | Features - Jamie Oliver
22 Apr 2015 — The events at this battle, and the actions of the Anzac soldiers in dealing with the extremely adverse circumstances, h...

Jamie Oliver

- Show all